Methods & data analysis



The Uses of Secondary Analysis in the Social Sciences

Ekkehard Mochmann - Central Archive for Empirical Social Research, Cologne, FRG and Paul de Guchteneire - UNESCO, Paris, France



Content:
 

  1. Prerequisites and uses of secondary analysis
  2. Data for secondary analysis
  3. Using old data to test new ideas
  4. Technical means to add to the informational value of data
  5. The potential of secondary analysis for teaching
  6. Creating the data base for social science research
  7. Notes
 

1. Prerequisites and uses of secondary analysis

In the field of documentation and information we normally are provided with references of the sources. The problem of finding relevant material is not only a problem of traditional approaches to literature. It is also one of the main problems in trying to get hold of relevant data. This can be summarised in the empirical research data law:

"The data you have is not the data you want,
the data you want is not the data you need,
the data you need is not available"

In order to change that situation the first social science data archive in the world was established in the United States some forty years ago. It was the Roper Archive, trying to store the original data of survey interviews. The second archive, established in Europe, was the Zentralarchiv für empirische Sozialforschung (Cologne) in 1960. By now we have a rather well-­connected international set of data archives, actively servicing the social science communities on all continents.


 
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